How
to Fix a Golf Shank Shot
by
Robert Cotter (About
the Author)
Professional Golf Ball Engineer
Director of Instruction, Instant Golf®
Imagine
you've just peppered a nice drive down the center of the fairway
on the first hole of your favorite golf course. The inviting
flag is right in front of you in plain site.
You
start thinking "this is going to be a great day"! You're
feeling relaxed and all systems are go. A birdie or an easy par
is all but written on your score card. You love this great game.
So
you address the ball, put a nice swing on it thinking about how
short your putt will be, and...
SHANK!.. the ball
darts dead right (or left if you're a lefty). The shocking,
maddening, even sickening feeling sets in as your ball has
advanced only 30 yards into the rough or behind a tree.
Now
you are going to have to scramble to save par or bogie. That's
just great.
There's
also an old saying in golf "that the only shot worse than
a shank is the next shot after the shank!" That
has now become your reality, and in front of all your golf buddies
and on lookers.
If
you don't know what cause the first shank, then there is a great
chance it will happen again on your next swing. It's a defenseless
feeling. Here's some help:
Let's
first define a shank shot in the event you may be new to the
game or unclear on the term. A
shank shot occurs when the ball impacts the shank or hosel
of the club, instead of the club face.
Because
the hosel is round, a shanked ball can go just about anywhere,
but it typically darts right (for the righty).
The
ball will often leave marks on the hosel which you can use to
confirm just where impact is occurring.
Golf
shank shots can be particularly confusing because the shot before
them may be perfect!
The
fact is that there can be various causes for the dreaded
shank. The bottom line is that that hosel is whacking that ball
and wreaking havoc on your scores and enjoyment.
So
because I can't see your swing, this report is going to
show you how to get that ball back on the clubface so you can
get through the round.
It's
like that that little spare tire in your car trunk. It will get
you out of trouble so you can work on the bigger issue, and solve
the problem permanently. That's my goal here.
Let's
first look at the physical dimensions of golf clubs and balls
as that will remove some of the mystery of why the hosel is even
in play during the swing. The chart below reveals some very startling
dimensions:
The
USGA requires that the diameter of the golf ball be no smaller
than 1.680" (~1.70").
And
if you look at the face of a typical iron, you'll see that the "useable" area
of the club face (the length of the grooves) is about 2" (for
a driver it is slightly bigger).
So
your task as a golfer becomes the seemingly incredible:
Fit
a 1.7" golf ball in the center of a 2" area of a
club face moving between 50 and 130 mph depending on the chosen
club and golfer!
It's
easy to see why shank shots occur for millions of recreational
and even pros.
Jim
Furyk hit a viscous shank on the 18th hole at
The Transitions Championship.
Webb
Simpson shanked his tee shot on the par 3 8th hole during his
singles match on Sunday at the Ryder Cup. He went
on to lose to Ian Poulter, fueling Europe's stunning comeback
and victory. So It
happens to the best golfers too (even a US Open champ like
Simpson).
Years
ago I had an issue with an intermittent shank that appeared out
of nowhere. I came up with a 3 pronged attack to address it mid
round. And it works likes a charm. It would
get me through the round. Then I would go fix the issue permanently
at the practice range.
Think
of the acronym:
"SET"
S
= Stable
E = Extension
T = Toe
(of the club)
Let's
look at each letter in more detail with the help of 5
time PGA tournament winner, Swede Carl
Pettersson.
On
your next shot after a shank, take a deep breath and relax.
Stable As
you address your next shot, be conscious of the feeling in your
feet. Rocking forward and backwards towards the balls and heels
of the feet while looking at the club head will give you incredible
feedback on how balance affects the alignment of the
center of the clubface with the center of the ball. Now
settle in to a stable, balanced position with a comfortable distribution
of weight between the balls and heels like Carl.
Extension As
you swing, a centrifugal force is experienced that forces the
arms away from the center of rotation. In essence, this
force causes the arms and swing arc to "grow" towards
the ball. This will immediately move the hosel of the club
closer to the ball!
When
you set up to the ball, especially after a shank shot, make sure
you have relaxed shoulders and
a comfortable extension of the lead arm (left
for right handers).
Remember,
that arm will be moving out during the swing toward the ball
. If you are cramped or inconsistent with that lead arm extension,
it will straighten in the downswing and move that hosel closer
to the ball (inviting a shank).
Look
at Carl, his arm is extended but not locked or tense.
He looks like he can only hit great shots. In fact he shot
a stunning 60 when he won the Canadian Open!
Toe The
final part of SET is
illustrated below. If you are shanking, addressing the ball closer
to the toe of the club can immediately cure a shank.
Since
the hosel is contacting the ball during a shank, moving the
hosel further away from the ball at the start is a good strategy.
This can be used in combination with 1 and 2 above. Remember
our club dimensions above, a fraction of an inch can be the
difference between a direct center hit and a shank.
Addressing
the ball more off the toe can result in a dead center strike
for a golfer that is stuck in a shank pattern as the "growing" swing
arc will align the center of the face.
Remember,
you don't know why you are shanking, you just know the hosel
is contacting the ball. Changing their relationship at
the address position will immediately affect the impact condition.
That's
our goal here; to improve contact, enjoy the round, and get onto
the next hole with limited damage!
What
About Carl?
Now
you may have noticed that Carl's ball is located in the center
of his club face at address. Carl's swing is free of compensations,
so it returns there through impact, time and time again. He's
also one of the best putters on Tour which helps produce
those low, tournament winning rounds.
His
machine-like, repeating golf swing gets him on the greens
so he can use that long putter of his to bury those birdies.
I
mentioned that there are various causes of full swing shank
shots. Some of these occur before the club is even
taken away from the ball (stance and alignment), some occur
at the top of the back swing, some occur in the transition
and downswing all the way up to impact.
In
all, your only goal is to have that ball leaving the clubface
when the face is pointing at the target. This can be hard to
achieve, or it can be simple to achieve with the right information.
A
reliable, Tour Caliber golf swing has some very specific characteristics
I have identified and simplified for 1000's of golfers worldwide. They
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They
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Day, Jordan Spieth, Rory Mcilroy, Phil Mickelson, Jack Nicklaus,
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For
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elements. Get them right and all systems are on go
for a solid strike through the back of that golf ball during
impact.
Then,
at the start of the downswing, my trademark move, "The
Key to a Repeating Golf Swing" takes
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Took
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Let
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Author's
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